Kidney Function Test (KFT / RFT)

Clinical interpretation, reference ranges, eGFR staging, and renal status evaluation for Kidney Function Test (KFT) under KDIGO 2024 standards.

Editorial review complete

Independent clinical validation is pending.

Validation pending

Quick Reference Facts

Specimen TypeVenous Blood (Serum)
PreparationFasting optional unless ordered with lipid panel
Turnaround Time24–48 Hours
Clinical CategoryGeneral

Laboratory Interpretation Workflow

Stage 1 of 5

1. Clinical Indication

Ordering protocols based on clinical indications, presenting symptoms, or screening guidelines.

Clinical Pearl: Order when screening for primary organ dysfunctions or monitoring active treatment efficacy.

Test Description & Overview

Kidney Function Test (KFT / Renal Function Test): A biochemical blood and urine panel including Serum Creatinine (a waste product cleared by the kidneys, used to check kidney function), Blood Urea Nitrogen (BUN), eGFR, Serum Electrolytes, and Uric Acid to assess glomerular filtration, tubular reabsorption, and nitrogenous waste excretion.

Standard Reference Range

Serum Creatinine: 0.6 - 1.2 mg/dL; BUN: 7 - 20 mg/dL; eGFR: >90 mL/min/1.73m2; BUN/Creatinine Ratio: 10:1 to 20:1.

Elevated (High) Values

  • Acute Kidney Injury (AKI) or Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD Stages 1-5)
  • Prerenal Azotemia (Dehydration, Severe Heart Failure, Volume Depletion)
  • Postrenal Obstruction (Prostatic Hypertrophy, Nephrolithiasis, Tumor)

Decreased (Low) Values

  • Low Serum Creatinine: Severe muscle atrophy, malnutrition, or advanced liver disease
  • Low BUN: Severe hepatic failure or protein restriction
  • Increased eGFR (Glomerular Hyperfiltration in Early Diabetes)

Clinical Alignment & Significance

KFT evaluation requires calculating eGFR using CKD-EPI 2021 equations; acute creatinine elevation (>0.3 mg/dL within 48 hours or >1.5-fold baseline) confirms AKI requiring urgent nephrology triage and etiology identification.

Diagnostic Guidance Notice

Standard laboratory reference ranges vary based on the testing facility. Significant deviations require immediate clinician review to rule out severe medical pathology.

Reference Citations & Evidence Sources

Clinical Guidelines & Consensus Statements
  • CIT-0069Kidney Disease: Improving Global Outcomes (KDIGO) CKD Work Group. "KDIGO 2024 Clinical Practice Guideline for the Evaluation and Management of Chronic Kidney Disease." Kidney International Supplements (2024).DOI PubMed
Clinical Reviews & Textbooks
  • CIT-0023National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health. "Homeopathy: What You Need To Know." National Institutes of Health (2021).

AI & Generative Search Citation Block

Entity IDL0013
Entity Typelab-test
Content Versionv1.1.0
Last Reviewed DateJul 31, 2026
Evidence LevelTraditional-Literature
Suggested Academic/LLM Citation format (AMA Style)

Dr. Narayan Jethwani. "Kidney Function Test (KFT / RFT)." Homeo Healthcare Clinical Platform. Version 1.1.0. Reviewed: 2026-07-31T19:50:00Z. Available at: https://homeo.healthcare/knowledge/lab-tests/kft

No clinical connections registered for this topic.

Medical Safety Disclaimer

All content on the Homeo Healthcare platform is strictly for educational purposes and is not personal medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Homeopathic remedy considerations are provided for clinician review or require individualized consultation with a qualified physician. Never delay seeking professional medical advice or emergency medical care due to content you have read on this website.